Leçons du Thoronet
John Pawson
05 May 2006
All
architects have touchstones – places they repeatedly come back to, if
only in their heads. This may have little or nothing to do with literal
parallels with the work. It is more about the discovery a building
which speaks of the essence of architecture. For me, that touchstone is
Le Thoronet.
I came here for the first time some 20 years ago, on the recommendation
of the writer Bruce Chatwin and I have returned regularly ever since.
These visits took on a particular significance when I started designing
a new Cistercian monastery for a site in rural Bohemia. This wasn’t
about treating the abbey as some sort of pattern-book. You don’t come
to Le Thoronet to shop for details, you come to immerse yourself in the
bigger truths of architecture.
When I was asked to design an exhibition for the site, I knew right
from the beginning that I did not want to make something which would
distract from the architecture. The idea was always about focusing
attention back on the building, about allowing the building to reveal
itself.
Le Corbusier referred to the abbey as a place where every detail
‘represents a principle of creative architecture’. I have used this
thought as the basis of Leçons du Thoronet, selecting 14 views to
highlight 14 principles of creative architecture. A bench marks each
viewing point and these benches, together with the catalogue, are the
only physical manifestation of the exhibition. I have limited the views
to 14, but there could have been 100. This is architecture you never
stop learning from.
I should stress that these are lessons from Le Thoronet, not lessons
from John Pawson. In a sense my role here has been like that of an
editor – of a piece of work completed more than eight hundred years
ago.
Working at Le Thoronet has been a privilege and a pleasure and I am
profoundly grateful to all who have made the project possible. I
should like to thank La Maison de l’Architecture et de la Ville for the
initial commission and Monique Reyre at Direction Régionale des
Affaires Culturelles Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Joelle Barthez at
the Centre des Monuments Nationaux for making it all happen.
I should also like to thank the people here at the abbey, especially
Eloise Belliard, whose tours are such an inspiration; Hisao Suzuki for
his extraordinary photographs; Beatrice Delafontaine and her
collaborators for making and installing the benches, particularly bench
14, which had to be carried halfway up a hill; Andre Frere at Images En
Manoeuvres who published the book; the translator Jacques Bosser; and,
from my own office, Nicholas Barba, Mark Treharne, Valerie Chomarat and Alison Morris.